Education

Apr. 19th, 2013 11:42 am
woolymonkey: (singe a la licorne)
[personal profile] woolymonkey
This is so spot on that I went to listen again and transcribe it.
One of the problems is that we have poured so much time into trying to make sure that children look as though they're achieving more that we've not been prepared to say how do children actually learn?  And one of the answers in that you have to enthuse them for their learning.  You can't make them think, as they so often do in school, "What I'm learning here isn't interesting.  I mustn't read around the subject in case I put the wrong answer in the exam.  The only thing that matters is getting the right test result."
Jenny Russell on Today this morning (2hrs 43 minutes in, if you want to hear the whole thing.)

This is exactly what we've seen with the monkey boys education at secondary school.  Sadly we're still seeing it with Science A Levels at sixth form.  It's not such a problem for squirrel because he has the kind of brain that is good at understanding and at exam technique.  Mugging up the definitions comes easily and doesn't waste much of his time.  For spider, who's dyslexic, it's a huge energy drain that takes time away from real learning, and puts him off further study.

I'm not saying all bright kids are harmed by this.  Squirrel can laugh at the notion that using the word, lexis, in an English answer get you bonus marks , write a thoughtful essay with the word dropped in for fun, and have time over to take a photo of his marked script with a red tick by lexis before the teacher has even seen the rest of the sentence.  The extra challenge of playing the system to score marks only adds to his enjoyment, because it's easy for him.

But it seems pretty clear we are doing education doubly wrong by teaching to tests that test the wrong things.



Why else would spidermonkey, who understands chemistry and physics, have to sit and practise rote learning cards with me, who understand not one word of it?  It's not enough that he understands the processes and can do the formulae: he has to use the right key words in his definitions or he won't get the marks.   I have only the haziest idea what heterolytic bond fission is (and only because spider has helped me).  However, I do have a good memory for quotations, so I can get full marks for defining it:  Just watch me.
Heterolytic bond fission is the breaking of a covalent bond asymmetrically so that both the bonding electrons go to the same atom. Ta da!
Spider could tell you when and why heterolytic bond fission happens and what makes it different or similar to other ways atoms join or separate.  He could give examples and draw diagrams to show what's going on inside the atoms.  But he might not remember to use the word 'asymmetrically' (and he'd almost certainly spell it wrong) or he might forget to specify that the electron he's talking about is a bonding electron, or that it's a covalent bond.  Any of these will cost him marks.  He might actually score zero for his definition of a process he understands.  Seriously.  The mark schemes specify things like "the word, perpendicular, must be used and spelled correctly or no marks can be given".

The reason he forgets to mention the type of bond or electron  it isn't that he doesn't know, it's that he thinks it's too obvious to need stating.  He understands the process well enough to know that it can't be any other kind of electron or any other kind of bond.  Even once he realises that he has to state the obvious, he has trouble knowing where to stop.  Should he also explain what the electron is doing in an atom in the first place?  His understanding of science is actually costing him marks.  Sure, he could compensate if he was better at verbal memory and good old rote learning.  He does compensate by working hard.  And, yes, there are other marks for the hard stuff, which he does get.   But his revision time and energy have to be concentrated on rote learning the wording to avoid losing marks for things he knows.

This in not a criticism of his college or his teachers.  As far as I can see, lessons are interesting and spider does well in them because he is enthused and he does "get it".  But so often the grades he gets in exams don't reflect that, and the things he needs to do to improve those grades actually go against what he should be learning.

Date: 2013-04-19 06:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] woolymonkey.livejournal.com
Yes. As I said above, one of the things I like about OU teaching is that even the 'tricks' I teach students to crank up their marks do help them learn to think better too. And it's relatively easy to give credit to a student who shows real thought, even if it's not packaged quite right.

When I did teacher training we got no psychology at all, except a few things that are very specific to language learning.

School seems very intolerant of people whose minds don't fit the standard pattern.

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